National Association of Christian Ministers Summary Series
The Book of Haggai is a prophetic book found in the Hebrew Bible and the Christian Old Testament. It is attributed to the prophet Haggai and addresses the rebuilding of the temple in Jerusalem following the return of the Israelites from Babylonian exile. The book is composed of two chapters and focuses on the themes of prioritizing God’s house and experiencing God’s blessings.
Haggai prophesied during a time when the returned exiles had neglected the task of rebuilding the temple. The book begins with Haggai rebuking the people for their misplaced priorities. He challenges them to consider their own condition and recognize that their lack of prosperity and fulfillment is a consequence of neglecting God’s house. Haggai calls the people to action, urging them to rebuild the temple and restore proper worship to God.
Haggai emphasizes the need for the people to seek first the kingdom of God and to prioritize His house over their own comfort and personal pursuits. He assures them that if they prioritize the work of rebuilding the temple, God will bless them and provide for their needs. Haggai calls upon the leaders and the people to be strong and courageous and not to be discouraged by the challenges they may face.
The book records the response of the people to Haggai’s message. They respond positively to his call and begin rebuilding the temple under the leadership of Zerubbabel, the governor of Judah, and Joshua, the high priest. Despite opposition and discouragement, the people persevere in their work, encouraged by the word of the Lord spoken through Haggai.
Haggai prophesies about the future glory of the temple. He assures the people that the glory of the second temple will surpass that of the first, and that God’s presence will dwell among them. Haggai also speaks of the coming of the desired one, a messianic figure associated with the line of David, who will bring peace and establish the reign of God’s kingdom.
The Book of Haggai concludes with a message of blessing and restoration. Haggai delivers a word from the Lord to Zerubbabel, affirming that God has chosen him and will make him like a signet ring, symbolizing honor and authority. The book ends with the people of Judah responding in obedience to Haggai’s prophetic words and renewing their commitment to rebuilding the temple.
In summary, the Book of Haggai focuses on the rebuilding of the temple in Jerusalem following the exile. Haggai challenges the people to prioritize God’s house and worship, promising them blessings and restoration if they do so. The book highlights the importance of seeking God’s kingdom first and persevering in obedience to His word. It ends with a message of honor and authority for Zerubbabel and a renewed commitment from the people to fulfill God’s purposes.
