1. Penal Substitutionary Atonement: Jesus Christ took upon himself the punishment that humans deserved for their sins, satisfying God’s justice.

2. Christus Victor: Through his death and resurrection, Jesus Christ defeated the powers of sin and death, liberating humanity from bondage.

3. Moral Influence: Jesus Christ’s death and resurrection serve as a powerful example of sacrificial love, inspiring humans to live lives of compassion and service.

4. Ransom Theory: Jesus Christ’s death and resurrection were a ransom paid to Satan to free humanity from his power.